Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property EPS_Redirects_Plugin::$settings is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/eps-301-redirects/plugin.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PrliOptions::$activated_timestamp is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/pretty-link/app/models/PrliOptions.php on line 73

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WBCR\Factory_458\Entities\Paths::$basename is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/robin-image-optimizer/libs/factory/core/includes/entities/class-factory-paths.php on line 29

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WBCR\Factory_458\Entities\Paths::$migrations is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/robin-image-optimizer/libs/factory/core/includes/entities/class-factory-paths.php on line 31

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WRIO_Plugin::$plugin_slug is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/robin-image-optimizer/libs/factory/core/includes/class-factory-plugin-base.php on line 278

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 7025

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2162

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ABH_Classes_HookController::$front_hooks is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/starbox/classes/HookController.php on line 27

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 179

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 184

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 184

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 184

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 184

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 187

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 187

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 187

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 187

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 192

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 242

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 264

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/webp-converter-for-media/src/Loader/HtaccessLoader.php on line 264

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager::$error_handler is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/src/class-manager.php on line 94

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Search\REST_Controller::$plan is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/src/class-rest-controller.php on line 56

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property JJ_404_to_301::$actions is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/404-to-301/includes/class-jj-404-to-301.php on line 65

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Search\REST_Controller::$plan is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/src/class-rest-controller.php on line 56

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/extensions/blocks/podcast-player/podcast-player.php on line 167

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Rocket\Subscriber\Preload\Sitemap_Preload_Subscriber::$options is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/classes/subscriber/preload/class-sitemap-preload-subscriber.php on line 25

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Rocket\Subscriber\Preload\Sitemap_Preload_Subscriber::$sitemap_preload is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/classes/subscriber/preload/class-sitemap-preload-subscriber.php on line 26

Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/3rd-party/plugins/seo/yoast-seo.php on line 9

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$helpers is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 40

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 40

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 116

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 117

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 121

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 122

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 123

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 337

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 338

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 345

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 347

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 349

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 367

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 368

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 387

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 388

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 390

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 391

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 393

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 395

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Google\Site_Kit\Core\Authentication\Setup::$proxy_support_link_url is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Authentication/Setup.php on line 94

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Admin/Standalone.php on line 95

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 22

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 28

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 40

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 40

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$classes is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Google\Site_Kit\Modules\AdSense\Web_Tag::$module_slug is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Modules/Tags/Module_Tag.php on line 42

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Google\Site_Kit\Modules\Analytics\Web_Tag::$module_slug is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Modules/Tags/Module_Tag.php on line 42

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Google\Site_Kit\Modules\Analytics_4\Web_Tag::$module_slug is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Modules/Tags/Module_Tag.php on line 42

Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$page_type is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 43

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$robots is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$source is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$meta_description is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$permalink is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_prev is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_next is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_locale is deprecated in /home3/icoshock/public_html/kryptomagasinet.no/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

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Bitcoins Transaksjonsgebyrer 💰

Hva koster det Ă„ foreta en Bitcoin-transaksjon, hvor mye mĂ„ du betale i transaksjonsavgifter? Svaret er slett ikke sĂ„ enkelt som du kanskje tror, ​​men avhenger av faktorer du ofte ikke kjenner til i det hele tatt.

OverfÞringer av penger er nesten alltid forbundet med en eller annen form for avgift, og dette gjelder ogsÄ Bitcoin, men detaljene er veldig forskjellige fra tradisjonelle systemer. Enten det er kortbetalinger, internasjonale bankoverfÞringer eller valutaveksling, er det vanlig at du betaler en prosentandel av belÞpet i gebyrer til den personen som utfÞrer tjenesten for deg. Vi er vant til at selskaper belaster gebyrer pÄ denne mÄten og tar det for gitt, selv om gebyret sjelden har noen direkte tilknytning til kostnadene selskapet har for Ä gjennomfÞre transaksjonen. Vi forstÄr at det ikke er vanskeligere for VISA Ä behandle en betaling pÄ 1000 NOK enn en pÄ NOK 500, men likevel mÄ forhandleren ofte betale et gebyr som er en fastsatt prosent av belÞpet.

HVORDAN BITCOIN TRANSAKSJONER FUNGERER

Bitcoin er annerledes. For det fÞrste er det faktisk helt valgfritt Ä betale et transaksjonsgebyr, og i lÞpet av de fÞrste Ärene var det fullt mulig Ä fÄ sendt transaksjonen din i blokkjeden uten Ä betale noe gebyr i det hele tatt. SÄ hvorfor er det nÞdvendig Ä betale transaksjonsavgifter for Ä sende Bitcoin? For Ä forstÄ det, mÄ vi se pÄ hva minerene gjÞr.

En miner utfÞrer mange beregninger sÄ raskt som mulig for Ä bli den som gjennom et slags lotteri fÄr privilegiet for Ä lage en ny blokk i blokkjeden. En blokk inneholder en liste med transaksjoner og nÞyaktig hvilke som faktisk inkluderes er opp til minerene Ä bestemme. Andre deltakere i nettverket vil kun kontrollere at transaksjonene er gyldige, at de oppfyller reglene for hvordan en transaksjon skal se ut.

Minere har sÄ mye frihet til Ä velge transaksjoner fordi det i et desentralisert system er veldig vanskelig Ä kontrollere at en gruvearbeider inkluderer visse spesifikke transaksjoner, f.eks:

«Alle transaksjoner med et gebyr stĂžrre enn X».

Dette er fordi nÄr transaksjoner sendes ut pÄ nettverket, er det forskjellige hvor lang tid det tar for dem Ä nÄ forskjellige mottakere, og vi kan ikke engang vÊre sikre pÄ at en bestemt miner i det hele tatt har sett en bestemt transaksjon (kanskje det var et midlertidig nettverksproblem). SÄ det mÄ vÊre opp til mineren Ä bestemme nÞyaktig hvilke transaksjoner som er inkludert, men siden det er mange forskjellige minere, betyr det fortsatt at det aldri kan vÊre snakk om sensur av en bestemt type transaksjoner osv.

Det er normalt sett ikke mulig for en miner Ä inkludere alle transaksjoner som sendes fordi det er en Þvre grense for hvor stor en blokk kan vÊre (hvor mye data den kan inneholde, ikke hvor store belÞpene kan vÊre). Denne blokkstÞrrelsesbegrensningen eksisterte ikke fra begynnelsen, men ble lagt til av Satoshi tidlig i Bitcoins historie pga bekymring for visse typer angrep (f.eks. kunne man forestille seg at noen lager sÄ store blokker at resten av nettverket fikk problemer med Ä hÄndtere dem). Begrensningen betyr at en miner mÄ velge hvilke transaksjoner som skal inkluderes, og det er her gebyrene kommer inn i bildet.

En valgfri avgift kan knyttes til hver transaksjon, og disse avgiftene gÄr til mineren, sÄ det er i minerens interesse Ä prÞve Ä fange opp sÄ mye avgifter som mulig.

Ulike transaksjoner har forskjellige stÞrrelser, noe som skyldes tekniske detaljer som vi ikke gÄr inn pÄ her, men f.eks. kan en transaksjon vÊre stÞrre hvis du mottok mange smÄ belÞp og deretter prÞvde Ä sende hele belÞpet. Mineren vil dermed ikke nÞdvendigvis velge de transaksjonene som har hÞyest gebyr, men generelt de som har hÞy avgift i forhold til stÞrrelsen.

Det er ikke sikkert at dette vil vÊre nÞyaktig det valget (se eksemplet nedenfor), men i prinsippet vil transaksjoner med hÞyere avgifter, mÄlt i satoshi/bytes, bli inkludert fÞr de med lavere. Hvis vi later som om en blokk kan vÊre 1000 byte, hvilken av fÞlgende transaksjoner vil en miner inkludere?

AVGIFTSMARKED

Det faktum at ikke alle transaksjoner kan inngÄ i en blokk, kan faktisk sees pÄ som en funksjon fordi en situasjon der alle transaksjoner kan finne sted, vil presse gebyrene ned til null, eller i det minste svÊrt nÊr null. SÄ hvorfor er det en dÄrlig ting? Ja akkurat nÄ betyr det kanskje ikke sÄ mye fordi minere ogsÄ fÄr en blokkbelÞnning i form av nyopprettede bitcoin (for Þyeblikket 6,25 bitcoin per blokk), men i det lange lÞp vil denne blokkbelÞnningen nÊrme seg null, og da er det det eneste incentivet som minere har for Ä bruke datakraften sin den andre belÞnningen de fÄr i form av transaksjonsgebyrer.

For at Bitcoin skal vÊre sikker mot sÄkalte 51% angrep, er faktisk viktig at det brukes mye ressurser pÄ mining, og det er derfor ogsÄ viktig at det er transaksjonsgebyrer Ä samle inn. Situasjonen der det er konkurranse om plass i blokkene og hvor det er den vedlagte avgiften du konkurrerer med, kalles vanligvis et avgiftsmarked, noe som kanskje er litt misvisende uttrykk fordi det som tilbys pÄ markedet er blokkplass. I alle fall er det et relevant konsept for at Bitcoin-nettverkets sikkerhet skal bestÄ.

MEMORY POOL

Transaksjonene som en miner mĂ„ velge mellom pĂ„ et gitt tidspunkt kalles vanligvis minerens mempool («memory pool» dvs. transaksjonene som Bitcoin-minerene har i datamaskinens minne). For Ă„ vite hvor mye avgift du skal legge til for Ă„ ha en sjanse til Ă„ fĂ„ transaksjonen din i neste blokk, er det derfor godt Ă„ vite hvilke transaksjoner som for Ăžyeblikket er i mempoolen, slik at du vet hva du har Ă„ konkurrere mot. Hvis alle andre transaksjoner har et lavt gebyr knyttet til transaksjonene, trenger du heller ikke legge et spesielt hĂžyt gebyr. Imidlertid er det store vanskeligheter med Ă„ gi et estimat for dette fordi man ikke vet nĂ„r neste blokk kommer.

La oss si at du sender ut en transaksjon umiddelbart etter at en ny blokk er opprettet. Du vet at det i gjennomsnitt kommer nye blokker hvert tiende minutt, og du vet omtrent hvor mange transaksjoner som vanligvis vises i lÞpet av en timinutters periode, slik at du kan gjette hvor mye du trenger Ä betale i gebyr. Beregningen kan imidlertid vÊre veldig feil fordi selv om 10 minutter er gjennomsnittstiden mellom to blokker, kan den vÊre bÄde kortere og lengre, og hvis du er uheldig kan det ta en time, eller kanskje til og med lengre. NÄr en time har gÄtt etter at du sendte ut transaksjonen, vil det vÊre mange transaksjoner i mempoolen, og konkurransen om Ä bli med i neste blokk er tÞffere.

Dette vil presse gebyrene oppover, og de som sender ut transaksjonen har nÄ en mye bedre ide om hvilket gebyr som kreves enn hva du hadde for en time siden. I perioder som dette, nÄr blokker blir mer sparsomme, vil det bygge seg opp en stÞrre mengde transaksjoner, og det kan noen ganger ta ganske lang tid fÞr den synker til et normalt nivÄ igjen. Transaksjonen du opprettet for en time siden som sÄ ut til Ä ha stor sjanse for Ä bli med i blokkjeden i lÞpet av 10 minutter, kan i stedet mÄtte vente i 6 timer.

Mempool.space er en side med god visualisering av hvordan memepoolen Þker og avtar, og hvor mye gebyr som kan vÊre nÞdvendig i nÄvÊrende tidspunkt.

LØSNING FOR USENDT TRANSAKSJON: ERSTATT TRANSAKSJONEN

En lÞsning pÄ problemet ovenfor med Ä estimere gebyrets stÞrrelse er Ä erstatte transaksjonen med en ny med et hÞyere gebyr. Hvis du angir dette valget nÄr du oppretter transaksjonen (som noen lommebÞker stÞtter), vil minere akseptere at du senere vil sende ut en ny transaksjon som er ment Ä erstatte den fÞrste (dvs. hvis du gjÞr dette fÞr den er inkludert i en blokk). Det er egentlig bare et Þnske, for som du husker, kan minere velge Ä inkludere nÞyaktig hvilken transaksjon de vil ha, men siden gruvearbeidere generelt vil tjene sÄ mye penger som mulig, er det sannsynlig at de vil inkludere din nye transaksjon hvis den har en hÞyere avgift enn originalen.

I beste fall kan det vÊre at din kryptovaluta-lommebok har en funksjon som (hvis du sier at transaksjonen din er viktig) automatisk overvÄker mempoolen og sender ut erstattede transaksjoner for Ä hele tiden Ä sikre at du blir inkludert i neste blokk i blokkjeden. Men husk, selv med en slik funksjon, vet du ikke om det vil ta 10 minutter eller en time.

SLUTTORD

De fleste lommebĂžker er relativt enkle og gir deg vanligvis valg som «rask transaksjon (kommer med 1-2 blokker)» og «treg transaksjon» eller noe lignende. Det er bra Ă„ forenkle for brukeren, men det kan ogsĂ„ vĂŠre bra at brukerne forstĂ„r at disse tallene er langt fra sikre.

Konklusjonen er at du ikke skal sette deg i en situasjon der det er viktig at transaksjonen din sendes innen f.eks. halvtime. Bitcoin-transaksjoner kan ta litt tid, sĂ„ det er ganske enkelt, men nĂ„r en Bitcoin-transaksjon har gĂ„tt gjennom, og du har ventet noen flere blokker, har du en transaksjon som er skrevet i stein pĂ„ en helt annen mĂ„te enn de elektroniske transaksjonene du er vant til. Andre typer transaksjoner. som kortbetalinger, bankoverfĂžringer og Paypal, kan trekkes tilbake i lang tid etter at du tror transaksjonen faktisk er «fullfĂžrt». Med Bitcoin er en transaksjon virkelig fullfĂžrt, og det er ingen som kan angre eller gjenopprette en slik transaksjon, som er en av Bitcoins virkelig unike funksjoner.

Endre Kristiansen

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